Article Review
Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment (MCEE), Strengthening the operation of future waste resource regional collection centers and expanding private-sector supply of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries (Press release, 2026-01-28). https://mcee.go.kr/home/web/board/read.do?boardId=1837960&boardMasterId=1&maxIndexPages=10&maxPageItems=10&menuId=286&pagerOffset=0&searchKey=title&searchValue=%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%B0%A8, April 15, 2026.
SNE Research, Global end-of-life battery recycling market forecast to reach KRW 60 trillion by 2030 and KRW 200 trillion by 2040 (Press release). https://www.sneresearch.com/kr/insight/release_view/75/page/0?s_cat=%7C&s_keyword=, April 15, 2026.
Grabow, J., Klink, J., Orazov, N., et al., 2023 : Triggering and Characterisation of Realistic Internal Short Circuits in Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells—A New Approach Using Precise Needle Penetration, Batteries, 9(10), 496.
10.3390/batteries9100496Kim, S., Song, J., Lee, H., et al., 2022 : Simulation Study on Internal Short Circuits in a Li-Ion Battery Depending on the Sizes, Quantities, and Locations of Li Dendrites, Frontiers in Materials, 9, 850610.
10.3389/fmats.2022.850610Luo, W., Zhang, S., Gao, Y., et al., 2025 : Review of mechanisms and detection methods of internal short circuits in lithium-ion batteries, Ionics, 31(5), pp.3945-3964.
10.1007/s11581-025-06211-6Bugryniec, P. J., Resendiz, E. G., Nwophoke, S. M., et al., 2024 : Review of gas emissions from lithium-ion battery thermal runaway failure — Considering toxic and flammable compounds, Journal of Energy Storage, 87, 111288.
10.1016/j.est.2024.111288National Institute of Chemical Safety (NICS), 2021 : Designation of Toxic Substances, National Institute of Environmental Research Notice No. 2021-36.
Han, J. S., Yoo, H. S., 2022 : Disposal of Waste Batteries for Electric Vehicles (1. Recycling), Journal of Korean Battery Society, 2(2), pp.135-146.
10.53619/KOBS.2022.12.2.2.135Hanley, S., 2025 : New battery recycling process from China recovers 99.99% of lithium, CleanTechnica (March 17, 2025). https://cleantechnica.com/2025/03/17/new-battery-recycling-process-from-china-recovers-99-99-of-lithium/, April 22, 2025.
Machala, M. L., Chen, X., Bunke, S. P., et al., 2025 : Life cycle comparison of industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling and mining supply chains, Nature Communications, 16, 988.
10.1038/s41467-025-56063-x39856111PMC11761346The Hankyoreh, Fire breaks out at electric vehicle plant in Hwaseong with 60 tons of end-of-life batteries; no casualties reported, https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/area/capital/1202977.html, April 15, 2026.
Daegu MBC News, Fire from end-of-life batteries: Fire breaks out in the parking lot of a battery recycling plant in Gongdan-dong, Gumi, Gyeongbuk. https://v.daum.net/v/Bj6IumphBV?f=p, April 15, 2026.
YTN, Fire at end-of-life battery company in Pyeongtaek: Thermal runaway occurred in lithium batteries. https://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0103_202410071521163981, April 15, 2026.
NewsPim, Pyeongtaek City responds swiftly to fire at end-of-life battery company; fire extinguished without leakage of hazardous substances. https://www.newspim.com/news/view/20240123000689, April 15, 2026.
The Korea Economic Daily, A 20-year-old soldier was injured in an “end-of-life battery explosion,” but the military denied responsibility, saying there was “no fault”. https://www.hankyung.com/article/2024051126047, April 15, 2026.
SBS News, Dangerous end-of-life batteries can explode and catch fire even from minor impacts; proper separate disposal is important. https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007704106, April 15, 2026.
JTV News, Explosion at end-of-life battery recycling plant in Gunsan; two people suffer burns. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJi9qviJ46I, April 15, 2026.
Kyunghyang Shinmun, Sulfuric acid leak occurs again despite business suspension and fines; two workers injured at Energy Materials in Pohang. https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202509241502001, April 15, 2026.
SBS News, Sulfuric acid leaks again at end-of-life battery recycling plant in Pohang; one worker in his 20s suffers burns. https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1008002047, April 15, 2026.
The Korea Post, Large fire breaks out at a recycling plant in Wairau Valley, North Shore: “Toxic smoke continues to be emitted from lithium-ion batteries”. https://www.nzkoreapost.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=news_all&wr_id=48988&sca=%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C&spt=-6661&page=191, April 15, 2026.
NFPA, Missouri Fire Highlights Unique Dangers of Battery Recycling. https://www.nfpa.org/news-blogs-and-articles/blogs/2024/11/01/missouri-battery-plant-fire, April 15, 2026.
Hazardex, Fire erupts at Scottish battery recycling centre for second time in a year. https://www.hazardexonthenet.net/article/215004/Fire-erupts-at-Scottish-battery-recycling-centre-for-second-time-in-a-year.aspx, April 15, 2026.
FIRESAFETY, Firefighters Confront Rising Battery Recycling Fires, https://www.firesafetysearch.com/firefighters-confront-rising-battery-recycling-fires/, April 15, 2026.
CTIF, 900 tonnes of lithium batteries on fire in French recycling plant north of Toulouse. https://ctif.org/news/900-tonnes-lithium-batteries-fire-french-recycling-plant-north-toulouse,April 15, 2026.
PearTree, French recycling plant on fire housing 900 tonnes of lithium batteries. https://www.mining.com/web/french-recycling-plant-on-fire-housing-900-tonnes-of-lithium-batteries/, April 15, 2026.
THE GURU, Another accident occurs at SungEel HiTech’s Hungary plant, https://www.theguru.co.kr/news/article.html?no=55119, April 15, 2026
THE GURU, Victim of accident at SungEel HiTech’s Hungary plant eventually dies amid worsening public opinion. https://www.theguru.co.kr/news/article.html?no=57639, April 15, 2026
Straight News, Accident occurs at SungEel HiTech’s second Hungary plant; two people sustain minor injuries. https://www.straightnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=214031, April 15, 2026
Kim T. H., Yoon C. H., Jung S. H., 2024 : A study on the battery recycling process and risk estimation, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 21(12), 1649.
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10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c01238- Publisher :The Korean Institute of Resources Recycling
- Publisher(Ko) :한국자원리싸이클링학회
- Journal Title :Resources Recycling
- Journal Title(Ko) :자원리싸이클링
- Volume : 35
- No :5
- Pages :3-24
- Received Date : 2026-06-18
- Revised Date : 2026-08-11
- Accepted Date : 2026-08-21
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.7844/kirr.2026.35.5.3


Resources Recycling







